aggregate score 总积分 key player 主力队员
all-out attacking 全攻型打法 kick off 开球
an incident-packed game 一场事故叠出的比赛 knee pads 护膝
arch-rival 主要对手 league table 联赛积分表
attack 进攻 left back 左后卫
away ground 客场场地 level the score 将***扳平
away match 客场比赛 line***an 巡边员
back 后卫 line pass 横传
back-heel pass 脚后跟传球 line-up 阵容
back line 卫线、端线 line up a wall 筑人墙
back pass 转身传球 locker room 更衣室
base of post 柱脚 long ball 长传
bicycle kick 倒钩球 make space 制造空档
blanket defence 密集防守 make a spot pass 传球到位
Brazilian formation 巴西阵式 make a powerful clearance kick 大脚解围
break the deadlock 打破僵局 man to man defence 人盯人防守
break through 突破 march in 列队入场
budding star 初露锋芒的明星 mark space 区域联防
by-line 边线 match-fixing 内定比赛结果
capacity crowd 观众满座 nuetral field 中立场地
capatain 队长 offensive on the wings 从两翼进攻
centre forward 中锋 offensive player 进攻队员
central back 中卫 off-side 越位
centre circle 中圈 on a home and away basis 主客场制
centre field 中场 one-sided game 一边倒的比赛
central half 中前卫 open net 空门
charity *** match 慈善足球赛 out-side 边锋
cheering team 啦啦队 out-side left 左边锋
close game ***接近的比赛 out-side right 右边锋
close range shot 近距离射门 own goal 踢入本方球门（对方得分）
control the midfield 控制中场 pass 传球
corner area 角球区 penalty 点球
corner ball 角球 penalty box 禁区
corner flag 角球旗 penalty for a foul 犯规罚点球
corner kick 发角球 penalty kick 十二码球
cros***ar 球门横杆、门楣 penalty shoot-out 罚点球决胜负
course of action 球路 pitch 球场
cut down shooting angles 封住射门角度 place kick 踢定位球
dark horse 黑马、爆冷门 playmaker 组织进攻者
defending champion 卫冕冠军 player in 上场队员
defensive wall 防守人墙 positional sense 跑位意识
delay the game 拖延比赛 professional *** player 职业球员
deny a goal 判射无效 promotion 升级
direct freekick 直接任意球 qualify for the next round 出线
dive header 鱼跃顶球 quarter-final 四分之一决赛
dive for the ball 鱼跃救球 rebound 反弹球
downfield 前卫 red card 红牌
down-the-middle thrust 中路突破 referee 裁判
drawing lots 抽签 refuse obedience to the referee 不服裁判
dribbling 带球 relegation 降级
eliminate 淘汰 return leg 回访赛
empty space 空档 right back 右后卫
encounter 交锋 rioter 骚乱者
equalizer 造成平分的射门 rolling pass 滚地传球
exhibition match 表演赛 rough play 粗野的比赛
extra time 加时赛 runing off the ball 跑位
fan 球迷 scissors pass 交叉传球
fast break 快攻 score 得分
fast counterattack 快速反攻 second division 乙级队
f***ourists 夺标热门 second half 下半场
final eight 前八强 semi-final 半决赛
final whistle 终场哨声 send-off 罚下场
first division team 甲级队 send in a cross from the left 左路传中
first half 上半场 send in a cross from the right 右路传中
equalizer 造成平分的射门 rolling pass 滚地传球
exhibition match 表演赛 rough play 粗野的比赛
extra time 加时赛 runing off the ball 跑位
fan 球迷 scissors pass 交叉传球
fast break 快攻 score 得分
fast counterattack 快速反攻 second division 乙级队
f***ourists 夺标热门 second half 下半场
final eight 前八强 semi-final 半决赛
final whistle 终场哨声 send-off 罚下场
first division team 甲级队 send in a cross from the left 左路传中
first half 上半场 send in a cross from the right 右路传中
free shot 射空门 steep forward pass 大脚直传
friendly match 友谊比赛 striker 攻击手
full back 后卫 substitute 替补队员
full time 全场比赛时间 sudden-death 突然死亡法
goals 射中次数 support 接应
goal area 球门区 supporting player 接应队员
goal-buster 杰出射门手 suspend 停赛、禁赛
goal cross bar 球门横杆 sweeper 自由中卫
goalkeeper 守门员 tackle 抢截
goal kick 球门球 tap in the ball 轻拨入网
goal line 球门线 tempo of the game 比赛节奏
goal net 球门网 the away goals rule 客场进球规则
goal post 球门柱 throw-in 界外球
goalless draw 未得分，不分胜负 tie-breaker 平分决胜的比赛
golden ball 金球 time out 暂停
golden boots 金靴奖 top scorer 得分最高的队员
group round robin 小组循环赛 transfer 转会
group preliminaries 小组预赛 tr***ing 停球
half line 中线 triangle pass 三角传球
hand ball 手球 uniform number 球衣号码
half-time break 中场休息 up-rising star 后起之秀
halfway flag 中线旗 v-formation 三角阵式
hat trick 连中三元 violent conduct 粗鲁行为
head *** 主教练 vip box 重要人物席
header 头球 visiters team 客队
home team 主队 volley pass 凌空传球
hook pass 弧形传球 volley shot 凌空射门
hungarian formation 匈牙利阵式 wall 人墙
in great form 竞技状态极佳 wall pass 二过一
in red strip 身穿红色条衫 warming up competition 热身赛
indirect free kick 间接任意球 winger 锋线队员
interception 拦截 yellow card 黄牌
invitational tournament 邀请赛 useful expressions 常用句
30000 fans lined the stands of bang***''''s national stadium.
3万名球迷云集在曼谷国家体育场看台上。
southampton players run onto pitch.
南安普顿队球员进场。
the referee is calling the captain to the centre spot for the toss.
裁判员让双方队长在中点猜硬币。
heads!
要正面！
tails!
要反面！
benfica wearing the red strip dominate the first half.
身穿红色条衫的本费卡队在上半场占据主动。
captain funes opened the scoring after 27 minutes.
开场27分钟，队长冯斯首开纪录。
a goal!
得分！
a beautiful centre!
漂亮的传中！
arsenal attack,ian wright hit bar with a header.
阿森纳队进攻，伊安赖特一个头球击在了球门横杆上。
no.10 g***e a long shot,but missed the goal.
10号队员一记远射，可惜射偏了。
oliva is the key man in the midfield and the striker.
奥利瓦是中场核心和射手。
australia''''s paul fouls,gets second yellow card and is sent off.
澳大利亚队的保尔犯规，第二次黄牌警告，被罚下场。
a foul!
犯规！
foul throw!
掷球犯规！
the referee is whistling for a foul.
裁判吹哨判定犯规。
referee gives red card.
裁判出示红牌。
the referee is placing the ball for a free kick.
裁判示意把球放好，罚任意球。
they''''ve built a wall of players for a free kick.
他们排起人墙对付任意球。
the ball has crossed the line.
球出界了。
bebeto''''s goal is ruled offside.
贝贝托这一球被判越位。
bebeto volleyed the ball 30 metres away from the net.
贝贝托在距球门30米开外凌空抽射。
his shot was well s***ed by goalkeeper nicola.
他的球被守门员尼古拉成功地救起。
time out!
比赛暂停！
play on!
继续比赛！
stop pushing!
不许推人！
don''''t hold up the game!
不许拖延比赛！
they''''re lining up in position for the kick off.
他们排起阵势准备开球。
he is pushing lovely passes up the middle and out to the wings.
他灵巧地沿中路往前传球，然后又传给两翼。
he is thrusting down the middle and dribbling past a fullback.
他带球中路突破晃过了一名后卫。
the pass in plucked.
传球被抢断。
out side!
界外球！
the goalkeeper got the ball and booted it half way across the field.
守门员得到球，把它一脚开到了前场。
caricola is trying to clear the danger only succeeded in putting the ball in his own net.
卡里科拉试图解除威胁，结果将球攻入了本方网内。
with a co-host arrangement with south korea for the 2002 world cup,*** interest has reachead fever pitch in japan.
日本要和韩国共同主办2002年世界杯赛，人们对足球的兴趣已达到了狂热的地步。
players shake hands and le***e pitch.
双方队员握手后离场。
the players run out of the pitch and gesture with the "v" sign to the fans.
队员们跑出球场，向球迷们打着胜利的手势。
eighth-finals 八分之一决赛
quarterfinal 四分之一决赛
one-side game 一边倒的比赛
competition requlations 比赛条例
disqualification 取消比赛资格
sport***anship 运动员的道德，风格
opening ceremony 开幕式
semi-final 半决赛
first round 第一轮
round-robin 循环赛
doping test 药检
draw,sostition 抽签
elimination match ,kick-out 淘汰赛
break through 突破
overhead kick 倒勾球
match ban 禁赛命令
ranking 排名
schedule 比赛日程
half time 中场休息
kick-out 踢出界
sending-off 罚下场
place kick 定位球
pass 传球
stopping 停球
relegation 降级
penalty 点球
league 联赛 heading 顶球
grouping 分组
competitiom rules 比赛规则
protest 对不公平裁判的***
sellout 球票卖完
first (second) half 上（下）半场
rist 球场骚乱
indicator,score board 记分牌
yell 观众的喊声
handclap 鼓掌
cross (short,flank) pass 横（短，边界）传
close watch 紧盯（人战术）
offside 越位
overhead throw 边顶掷球
sliding tackle 铲球
kick-off 开球
free kick 任意球
foul 犯规
throw in 掷界外球
wall 人墙
draw 平局
cheer team 拉拉队
corner kick 角球
red (yellow) card 红（黄）牌
hat-trick 帽子戏法（一运动员一场进三球）
driect (indirect) kick 直接（间接）球
比赛双方各上11名队员，一方是进攻组，另一方是防守组。进攻组的目的是尽可能地将球向对方阵地推进，争取越过得分线进入对方端区得分。进攻的方法有两种，球员带球向前跑（冲球）或空中传球（传球）。
另一方防守组的目的是尽可能阻止对方进攻，并迫使对方丧失球权。如果进攻一方得分或丧失球权，双方队伍互换攻防，也就是原来的进攻方换上防守组，而原来的防守方换上进攻组。比赛就这样双方轮流攻防地进行下去，直到四节比赛时间结束。[
足球***：英[?s?k?(r)]。
足球是一项以脚为主，控制和支配球，两支球队按照一定规则在同一块长方形球场上互相进行进攻、防守对抗的体育运动项目，代表人物有贝利、迭戈·马拉多纳等。足球运动具有对抗性强、战术多变、参与人数多等特点，被称为“世界第一运动”，最高组织机构是国际足球联合会。
蹴鞠是训练士兵的手段，制定了较为完备的体制。如专门设置了球场，规定为东西方向的长方形，两端各设六个对称的“鞠域”也称“鞠室”，各由一人把守。场地四周设有围墙。比赛分为两队，互有攻守，以踢进对方鞠室的次数决定胜负。
比赛规则：
比赛场地，注：关于五人制足球比赛规则，参见五人制足球。
1、场地面积：比赛场地应为长方形，其长度不得多于120米或少于90米，宽度不得多于90米或少于45米（国际比赛的场地长度不得多于110米或少于100米，宽度不得多于75米或少于64米）。在任何情况下，长度必须超过宽度。
足球场2、画线：比赛场地应按照平面图画出清晰的线条，线宽不得超过12厘米，不得做成“V”形凹槽。较长的两条线叫边线，较短的叫球门线。
场地中间画一条横穿球场的线，叫中线。场地中央应当做一个明显的标记，并以此点为圆心，以9.15米为半径，画一个圆圈叫中圈。场地每个角上应各竖一面不低于1.50米高的平顶旗杆，上系小旗一面；相似的旗和旗杆可以各竖一面在场地两侧正对中线的边线外至少1米处。
Football is the name given to a number of different, but related, team sports. The most popular of these worldwide (and by far the most popular sport worldwide) is association football, which can be abbreviated ***. The English language word football is also ***lied to rugby football (rugby union and rugby league), North American football (American and Canadian), Australian rules football, and Gaelic football.
Some of the many different codes of football.While it is widely believed that the word football originated in reference to the action of a foot kicking a ball, there is a rival explanation, which has it that football originally referred to a variety of games in medieval Europe, which were played on foot.[1] These games were usually played by peasants, as opposed to the horse-riding sports often played by aristocrats. While there is no conclusive evidence for this explanation, the word football has always implied a variety of games played on foot, not just those that involved kicking a ball. In some cases, the word football has been ***lied to games which h***e specifically outlawed kicking the ball. (See football (word) for more details.)
All football games involve scoring with a spherical or prolate spheroid ball (itself called a football), by moving the ball into, onto, or over a goal area or line defended by the opposing team. Many of the modern games h***e their origins in England, but many peoples around the world h***e played games which involved kicking and/or carrying a ball since ancient times.
The object of all football games is to advance the ball by kicking, running with, or passing and catching, either to the opponent's end of the field where points or goals can be scored by, depending on the game, putting the ball across the goal line between posts and under a cros***ar, putting the ball between upright posts (and possibly over a cros***ar), or advancing the ball across the opponent's goal line while maintaining possession of the ball.
In all football games, the winning team is the one that has the most points or goals when a specified length of time has elapsed.
History
For the history of only Association Football, see History of football (***)
Throughout the history of mankind the urge to kick at stones and other such objects is thought to h***e led to many early activities involving kicking and/or running with a ball. Football-like games predate recorded history in all parts of the world, and thus the earliest forms of football are not known.
Ancient games
Documented evidence of what is possibly the oldest organized activity resembling football can be found in a Chinese military manual written during the Han Dynasty in about 2nd century BC.
It describes a practice known as cuju (Traditional Chinese: 蹴鞠; Simplified Chinese: 蹴踘; Pinyin: cù jū) which involved kicking a leather ball through a hole in a piece of silk cloth strung between two 30 foot poles. Another Asian ball-kicking game, which may h***e been influenced by cuju, is kemari. This is known to h***e been played within the Japanese imperial court in Kyoto from about 600 AD. In kemari several individuals stand in a circle and kick a ball to each other, trying not to let the ball drop to the ground (much like keepie uppie). The game survived through many years but ***ears to h***e died out sometime before the mid 19th century. In 1903 in a bid to restore ancient traditions the game was revived and it can now be seen played for the benefit of tourists at a number of festivals.
Mesoamerican ballgames played with rubber balls are also well-documented as existing since before this time, and are thought to h***e resembled football in their earlier versions; but since later versions h***e more similarities to basketball or volleyball, and since their influence on modern football games is minimal, most do not class them as football.
The Greeks and Romans are known to h***e played many ball games some of which involved the use of the feet. The Roman writer Cicero describes the case of a man who was killed whilst h***ing a sh***e when a ball was kicked into a barbers shop. The Roman game of Harpastum is believed to h***e been adapted from a team game known as "επισκυρο?" (episkyros) or pheninda that is mentioned by Greek playwright, Antiphanes (388-311BC) and later referred to by Clement of Alexandria. The game ***ears to h***e vaguely resembled rugby.
There are a number of less well-documented references to prehistoric, ancient or traditional ball games, played by indigenous peoples all around the world. For example, William Strachey of the Jamestown settlement is the first to record a game played by the Native Americans called Pahsaheman, in 1610. In Victoria, Australia, Indigenous Australians played a game called Marn Grook. An 1878 book by Robert Brough-***yth, The Aborigines of Victoria, quotes a man called Richard Thomas as saying, in about 1841, that he had witnessed Aboriginal people playing the game: "Mr Thomas describes how the foremost player will drop kick a ball made from the skin of a possum and how other players leap into the air in order to catch it." It is widely believed that Marn Grook had an influence on the development of Australian rules football (see below). In northern Canada and/or Alaska, the Inuit (Eskimos) played a game on ice called Aqsaqtuk. Each match began with two teams facing each other in parallel lines, before attempting to kick the ball through each other team's line and then at a goal.
These games and others may well go far back into antiquity and h***e influenced football over the centuries. However, the route towards the development of modern football games ***ears to lie in Western Europe and particularly England.
1.Football competition time should be divided into two equal halves,each half-court 45 minutes.
2.Before the contest begins,we selected kick-off or the field by ***lying the coin mode,the side firstly pick kickoff or field h***e the options.
3The beginning of the second half,both teams shall exchange site,and the other team in the first half open kick-off.
4Kick-off shall not directly scoring goals.
5When the defender in his own goal area kick free kick,they can execute it in the goal area any site .
美式足球和英式足球区别：
1、英语不同：英式足球，在英国叫做***；美式足球，在美国叫做football。英式足球 ，即是我们常说的足球。
2、实际形状不同：英式足球是圆的；而美式足球是长的，也就是橄榄球。
3、规则不同：我们追的世界杯就是英式足球，有“世界第一运动”的美誉，是全球体育界最具影响力的单项体育运动。足球比赛中除了守门员可以在己方禁区内利用手部接触足球外，球场上每名球员只可以利用手以外的身体其他部分控制足球（开界外球例外）。
美式足球是美国最为流行、为北美四大职业体育之首的运动。美式足球起源自英式橄榄球，传入美国后规则改变，改为***取攻防线进行回合制争球、没有跑位限制，并且可以向前抛掷传球，这运动的目的是要把球推进到对手的端区得分。
4、护具不同：英式足球的护具比较简单，有护膝、护肘、护腿板、护踝、护腕、护腰等。
美式足球是一种对抗性很强的接触性体育运动，每一位美式足球的球员在比赛前都必须要佩戴好这些装备，包括头盔，护甲，保护裤，手套，球鞋，牙套，否则不允许上场，因为这些装备对他们来说非常重要，能尽可能保护他们。
百度百科—美式足球
橄榄球运动起源于英国，原名拉格比足球，简称拉格比(Rugby)。因球形似橄榄，在中国称为"橄榄球"。英式橄榄球可分为两大阵营：联合会式橄榄球(Rugby Union)和联盟式橄榄球（Rugby League），一般意义上的英式橄榄球是指联合会式橄榄球(Rugby Union)。
比赛规则要求：
进行一场英式橄榄球比赛需要80分钟，只有上下两个半场，半场之间休息10分钟。每队有15个参赛队员，前锋8个、后卫7个。触地得分是Rugby中得分最高的方式：当进攻队员攻入防守方的得分区内持球触地，“达阵”得5分，英文叫Try。除了Touch（触地得分）是用手得分，其它的3种得分方式Conversion kick（追加射门）, Penalty kick（罚踢射门）, dropped-kick（落踢射门）,都是要靠脚来射门得分的。追加射门，进球得2分；罚踢射门，进球得3分；落踢射门，进球得3分。比赛结束时，以得分多的队获胜。
开球
比赛开始或得分后，按规则踢出的第一个球。英式橄榄球开球规定为：每半场开始，由开球队员在中线中点处作定踢；一方得分后，由另一方在中线中点处或在该点后方作落踢。开球方的队员必须站在球的后方，对方队员必须站在本方半场的10码线后，所踢出的球要越过对方的10码线。每次得分后，由对方在中线重新开球，继续比赛。规则规定，传球时，不得向前传，只能回传或横传。
基本进攻
比赛开始时在中线踢定位球开球。开球队的队员应站在中线后面，防守队的队员应站在本方 10码线的后面；守方队员必须在开球队员将球踢过10码线之后，方能抢球。每次得分后，由对方在中线重新开球，继续比赛。规则规定，传球时，不得向前传，只能回传或横传。攻方队员超越持球队员接球时判越位，由对方队员在越位地点罚踢任意球。常用的传球方法是双手低手传球。持球队员受到对方冲抢或拦抱不能前进时，球必须立即撒手，不得再向同队队员传球。已被持球队员撒手的球，双方队员都可争抢。比赛中不得冲撞或阻挡不持球队员。对持球队员可以***用抓、抱、摔等方法阻碍其前进，并可进行合法冲撞，但只许以肩撞肩，不得冲撞胸前或背后。踢人、***和绊人为重要犯规。犯规后由对方队员在犯规地点罚踢任意球。次要犯规则在犯规地点对阵争球。
越位
指队员处在不可参与比赛而且容易犯规的位置上。英式橄榄球比赛判定越位的规则是：在比赛的一般状态下中，无球的进攻队员处在带球者或踢球者的前方即为越位；在司克栏、冒尔、勒克以及争边球时，队员若逗留或前进到特定的越位线前面时即为越位，判给对方一次罚踢。美式橄榄球比赛判定越位的规则是：每次对阵进攻，当球放在地上时，任何队员只要越过争球线，即为越位；踢任意球时，同队队员超过限制线也为越位，判犯规队后退1.525米。
得分
队员在对方得分区内持球触地，或队员射门时球从球门架横木之上及两球门柱之间穿过即为得分。英式橄榄球得分的形式为：持球触地得5分，称作达阵。达阵后，得分队还可以在通过达阵点与球门线垂直的***想线上定踢射门一次，射中得2分；因一方犯规而获得的罚踢射门以及在比赛进行中的落踢射门，射中得3分。美式橄榄球得分的形式为：持球触地达阵得6分；达阵后定踢射门，射中得1分；比赛进行中射中得3分；在对方得分区内，把对方逼成死球，算作安全得分，得2分。
争球
对阵争球时，各方出3名前锋队员，并肩各站成一横排，面对面躬身互相顶肩，中间形成一条通道，其他前锋队员分别站在后面，后排队员用肩顶住前锋队员的臀部，组成3、2、3或3、4、1阵形。然后，由犯规队的对方队员在对阵一侧1码外，用双手低手将球抛入通道，不得有利于本队。当球抛入通道时，前排的3对前锋队员互相抗挤，争相踢球给本方前卫或后卫队员，前卫和后卫队员必须等候前锋将球踢回后，方可移动。罚踢英式橄榄球运动比赛规则。指发生犯规后给予不犯规队的一种踢球。可***用任何一种踢球形式。可将球踢向任何方向，或将球踢出后再去获得球。还可向裁判员表示将罚踢改为攻踢球门。但射门必须***用定踢或落踢的形式。罚踢时，同队队员必须在球的后方，对方队员必须退到离球10米远且平行于球门线的地方或球门线上。
出界
球出界时由对方队员在球出界地点抛球入场。双方前锋队员在距边线5～15码之间，面对边线各排成一纵队，两队相距2英尺（0.6096米）。当抛球队员抛球到他们头上时，双方队员跳起争球，争球时既可将球接住，也可将球拍击给本队队员。
裁判：
每场比赛有3名裁判员，1名主裁判员负责执行规则，掌握比赛和计时；2名边线裁判员各管1条边线，当球或持球人出界时举旗向主裁判示意。
