曼彻斯特联队是英国足坛的一支老牌劲旅，成立于1878年，当时是由英格兰开夏和约克夏铁路公司工人组成的一支业余球队，取名为牛顿赫斯队。1885年转为职业队，1892年加入英国足球联盟，1902年改名为曼彻斯特联队。曼彻斯特联队成立一个多世纪以来，经历了无数的胜利和失败，也经历了一场令世人震惊的灾难。曼联队的第一顶盛时期出现在20世纪初期，在1908年到1911年四年期间，曼联队在主教练查普曼的带领下夺得两次联赛冠军和1次足总杯冠军。成为当时英国足坛最受人们欢迎的一支球队，因球队队服为红色，球迷们给曼联队取了一个绰号，称之为"英国足坛的红魔"。但在接下来的日子里，曼联队表现越来越差，最终竟然降组到了乙级队的行列，跌入了低谷。50年代中期，曼联队在教练巴斯比的***下，迎来了第二次高峰期。当时欧洲各国职业足球不断发展，大量资金涌入足球比赛中，使各国球队越来越看重联赛中的获胜。曼联队也不例外，他们花重金买进或留住了沃勒特、泰勒、维兰、查尔顿等一批优秀的球星，并且在1956年和1957年两度在联赛中夺冠。在1956-57赛季和1957-58赛季两届欧洲冠军杯比赛中进入半决赛，第一次输给了马德里队。当他们第二次冲击欧洲冠军杯时，一场史无前例的空难，使曼联队再度与冠军失之交臂，那是1958年2月6日，一架满载曼联队员的飞机，在慕尼黑机场失势坠毁，机上曼联队的8名运动员、3名官员及8名记者身亡，教练巴斯比也身受重伤，曼联队的空难引起了世界足坛的震惊，社会各界，从英格兰银行到球迷纷纷解囊相助，在短时期内重建了一支曼彻斯特联队，幸存者和新加盟球员组成的曼联队，在半决赛中主场2-1击败前来挑战的意大利AC米兰队，但在客场以0-4失利，最终曼联队再次与冠军无缘。60年代中期，曼联队迎来了它迄今为止最为辉煌的时期。这时的曼联队拥有博比-查尔顿、乔治-和丹尼斯-劳三位世界级球星，在主力阵容中有6名球员身价超过30万英镑。在巴斯比的指挥下，球队终于在1968年5月29日，在伦敦以4-1战胜葡萄牙本菲卡队，为英国首次赢得了欧洲冠军杯，查尔顿也终于实现了他在不幸遇难的队友们的墓前所发的誓言。70年代的曼联虽然拥有基德、罗布森、哈罗斯等名将，但由于整个俱乐部疏于管理，政策方针十分混乱，一直没能再获佳绩。1986年11月5日，阿里克斯-弗格森来到英格兰执教曼联队，他给曼联队带来了又一个春天。弗格森面临巨大的压力，毫不退缩，他调整了队伍的战术打法，给他的队伍溶入了更多的技术成份，而不再一味地踢传统的英式足球，在他的苦心经营下，曼联队在1990年获得了足总杯冠军，1991年获得了欧洲优胜者杯和欧洲超级杯冠军，结束了英国球队长达23年与欧洲三大杯冠军无缘的历史。1992年曼联队力夺联赛杯冠军和联赛亚军，1993-94赛季曼联队夺得联赛和杯赛两项冠军，成为英国足坛上第6支在一个赛季夺得两项大赛冠军的球队，弗格森也被英国《足球世界》评为当年的"最佳教练"，这也是英国教练员首次获得这一殊荣。被足球行家们喻为是90年代普拉蒂尼的法国人坎通纳，是曼联队中唯一一个连续四个赛季都获得联赛冠军的队员（1990-91赛季代表马赛获法国联赛冠军，1991-92赛季代表利兹联队获英格兰联赛冠军，1992-93赛季，1993-94赛季代表曼联队获英格兰联赛冠军），1994年，他还被评为"英格兰足球先生"，这是第一位外籍球员在英格兰获此殊荣。他已成为曼联队的象征，只要有他上场的比赛场面绝对精彩，球迷也非常踊跃。1995-96赛季和1996-赛季，在他的带领下，曼联队连续两次问鼎联赛冠军。1996-赛季结束后，他宣布退役，这对曼联来说是一重大损失。自1992-93赛季联赛改革以来，曼联队一直在延续着她的辉煌历史，除了布莱克本和阿森纳在其间各夺得过一次冠军外，曼联包揽了所有的联赛冠军。1999年，曼联更是创造了三冠王（联赛、足总杯、欧洲冠军联赛）的奇迹。步入了新的世纪，曼联继续着他的辉煌，1999-00赛季和2000-01赛季以领先第二名10分以上的绝对优势，连续两年获得联赛的桂冠。
自1990年以来，曼联2002年第3次颗粒无收。弗格森放弃了退休打算，卷土重来。里奥-费迪南德以创纪录的价格加盟，缓解了后防危机。2002-03赛季，曼联在联赛落后阿森纳8分的情况下夺冠。 2003年7月2日，曼联巨星贝克汉姆完成体检，正式加盟西甲巨人马德里。8月5日，曼联北美巡回赛凯旋，缺了贝克汉姆依然横扫凯尔特人、尤文图斯和巴塞罗那。8月10日，曼联点球决胜击败阿森纳，夺得"社区盾"。2004年，曼联被葡萄牙的波尔图队挡在冠军杯八强门外，这是八年以来曼联首次与冠军联赛八强无缘。
历史纪录
历史上最大联赛胜利: 9-0 伊普斯维奇城队（1995.03.04.英超联赛）
历史上最大杯赛胜利: 10-0 安德莱赫特队（1956.09.26.欧洲冠军杯）
历史上最大的失利: 0-7 布莱克本流浪者队（1926.04.10.英甲联赛）
0-7 阿斯顿维拉队（1930.12.27.英甲联赛）
0-7 沃尔夫汉普顿队（1931.12.26.英乙联赛）
单季联赛最高积分（2分制）: 64分（1956-57英甲联赛）
单季联赛最高积分（3分制）: 92分（1993-94英超联赛）
单季联赛最多进球: 103球（1956-57英甲联赛、1958-59英甲联赛）
单季联赛进球最多球员: 32球,丹尼斯-维奥雷特（1959-60英甲联赛）
历史上进球最多的球员: 199球,鲍比-查尔顿（1956-73）
历史上出场最多的球员: 606场，鲍比-查尔顿（1956-73）
22道伤痕历历在目
1987.05.04: 热刺4-0曼联；
1989.09.23: 曼城5-1曼联；
1989.10.25: 曼联0-3热刺（联赛杯）
1989.12.26: 维拉3-0曼联
1990.05.02: 诺丁汉森林4-0曼联
1990.09.16: 利物浦4-0曼联
1991.05.11: 水晶宫3-0曼联
1991.10.23: 马德里竞技3-0曼联（联盟杯）
1992.01.01: 曼联1-4园林巡游者
1992.08.19: 曼联0-3埃弗顿
1994.11.02: 巴塞罗那4-0曼联（冠军杯）
1995.09.20: 曼联0-3约克城（联赛杯）
1996.01.01: 热刺4-1曼联
1996.10.20: 纽卡斯尔5-0曼联
1996.10.26: 南安普敦6-3曼联
1998.09.20: 阿森纳3-0曼联
1999.10.03: 切尔西5-0曼联
2000.02.12: 纽卡斯尔3-0曼联
2001.11.05: 阿森纳4-0曼联（联赛杯）
2001.12.01: 曼联0-3切尔西
2002.10.29: 马卡比海法3-0曼联（冠军杯）
2004.03.14: 曼城4-1曼联
主要荣誉
英甲联赛冠军: 7次（1907-08, 1910-11, 1951-52, 1955-56, 1956-57, 1964-65, 1966-67）
英超联赛冠军: 8次（1992-93, 1993-94, 1995-96, 1996-, 1998-99, 1999-00, 2000-01,2002-03）
英甲联赛亚军: 10次（1946-47, 1947-48, 1948-49, 1950-51, 1958-59, 1963-64, 1967-68, 19-80, 1987-88, 1991-92）
英乙联赛冠军: 2次（1935-36, 14-75）
英乙联赛亚军: 4次（1896-, 1905-06, 1924-25, 1937-38）
英格兰足总杯冠军: 10次（1909, 1948, 1963, 17, 1983, 1985, 1990, 1994, 1996,1999）
英格兰足总杯亚军: 5次（1957, 1958, 16, 19, 1995）
英格兰联赛杯冠军: 1次（1992）
英格兰联赛杯亚军: 3次（1983, 1991, 1994）
欧洲冠军杯冠军: 2次（1967-68, 1998-99）
欧洲优胜者杯冠军: 1次（1990-91）
欧洲超级杯冠军: 1次（1991）
丰田杯冠军: 1次（1999）
Wonderful football
One afternoon, after school about a Jack to play along with several clas***ates. THey looked for a while, finally found a piece of open space, they can not wait to come up with the chalk, two bags as a goal, draw with chalk from the middle of midfield, and then throwing coins means to determine the first kick-off, one of the children Shouted: "Come Come, to watch the. This time to a lot of kids like football." They work well at first, Jack is a goalkeeper, is one of the most eye-catching look at the ***s in this match. Competition started on the remarkable, let no one who is doing the best. Due to the wonderful game, all the children shouted: "refueling tanker." Inspired the voice of the players, midfield after the game, a few people who sit on the floor. All of a sudden the sky clouds, thunder lightning, children and ***s are not willing to go home.
The beginning of the second half, due to the rain because the grass is very slippery, it will accidentally fall. But not beat them, and still play in the first half as exciting. No loud words, there is no noise of the car. Everyone stared at the ball game. No one refused to take even that 70-year-old man also looked at the windows in the game. Only the final 10 minutes, everyone is reluctant to give up the game.
Nine of the game is over, looking at clothes on the mud, with leg wounds, no one would he thought that 90 minutes of the game is labeled as 1:1.
By now the most tense penalty shootout. The rule is a penalty shot six teams each, to see who's more into. Jack to the test of time, you hold your breath, and look forward to the great Jack.
Then more rain under the greater, with the referee's whistle, the players started to shoot. Jack final team to a 7:6 win a point opponents, who face what you are hy because they played a good tournament.
Association football, more commonly known as football or , is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players, and is widely considered to be the most popular sport in the world.[1][2][3][4] It is a football variant played on a rectangular grass or artificial turf field, with a goal at each of the short ends. The object of the game is to score by manoeuvring the ball into the opposing goal. In general play, the goalkeepers are the only players allowed to use their hands or arms to propel the ball; the rest of the team usually use their feet to kick the ball into position, occasionally using their torso or head to intercept a ball in midair. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is tied at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout, depending on the format of the competition.
The modern game was codified in England following the formation of The Football Association, whose 1863 Laws of the Game created the foundations for the way the sport is played today. Football is governed internationally by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (International Federation of Association Football), commonly known by the acronym FIFA. The most prestigious international football competition is the FIFA World Cup, held every four years. This event, the most widely viewed in the world, boasts an audience twice that of the Summer Olympic Games.
我的这篇估计是最权威的了，是我的欧洲朋友给弄的，为了我的辛苦也把分给我吧！呵呵，最好是45啊，哈哈
但愿这个会对你有用，祝福哥们健康快乐！！！
Main article: History of the England national football team
The England national football team is the joint oldest in the world; it was formed at the same time as Scotland. A representative match between England and Scotland was played on 5 March 1870, hing been organised by the Football Association. A return fixture was organised by representatives of Scottish football teams on 30 November 1872. This match, played at Hamilton Crescent in Scotland, is viewed as the first official international football match because the two teams were independently selected and operated, rather than being the work of a single football association.[2] Over the next forty years, England played exclusively with the other three Home Nations—Scotland, Wales and Ireland—in the British Home Championship.
To begin with, England had no permanent home stadium. They joined FIFA in 1906 and played their first ever games against countries other than the Home Nations on a tour of Central Europe in 1908. Wembley Stadium was opened in 1923 and became their home ground. The relationship between England and FIFA became strained and this resulted in their departure from FIFA in 1928, before rejoining in 1946. As a result, they did not compete in a World Cup until 1950, in which they were beaten in a 1–0 defeat by the United States, failing to get past the first round. Their first ever defeat on home soil to a non-UK team was a 0–2 loss to the Republic of Ireland on 21 September 1949 at Goodison Park. A 6–3 loss in 1953 to Hungary, was their first ever defeat at Wembley by a team from outside of the British Isles. In the return match in Budapest, Hungary won 7–1. This still stands as England's worst ever defeat. After the game, a bewildered Syd Owen said, "it was like playing people from outer space".
In the 1954 World Cup, two goals by Ivor Broadis saw him become the first England player to score two goals in a game at the World Cup finals. He beat Nat Lofthouse by 30 minutes when both scored 2 each in a thrilling 4–4 draw against Belgium. After reaching the quarterfinals for the first time, England lost 4–2 to Uruguay.
Although Walter Winterbottom was ointed as England's first ever full time manager in 1946, the team was still picked by a committee until Alf Ramsey took over in 1963. The 1966 World Cup was hosted in England and Alf Ramsey guided England to victory with a 4–2 win against West Germany in the final, in which Geoff Hurst famously scored a hat-trick. England qualified for the 10 World Cup in Mexico as reigning cup holders. They reached the quarterfinals but were knocked out by West Germany. England had been 2–0 up but were eventually beaten 3–2 after extra time. They failed to qualify for the 14 and 18 World Cups. They qualified, under Ron Greenwood, for the 1982 World Cup in Spain and were eliminated from the second round without losing a match. The team under Bobby Robson fared better as England reached the quarterfinals of the 1986 World Cup and finished fourth in the 1990 World Cup.
The 1990s saw four England managers, each in the role for a relatively brief period. Graham Taylor was Robson's successor, but left after England failed to qualify for the 1994 World Cup. At Euro 96, held in England, Terry Venables led England to their best performance at a European Championship, reaching the semifinals. He resigned following investigations into his financial activities and his successor, Glenn Hoddle, similarly left the job for non-footballing reasons after just one international tournament—the 1998 World Cup—in which England were eliminated in the second round. Following Hoddle's departure, Kevin Keegan took England to Euro 2000, but performances were disointing and he resigned shortly afterwards.
Sven-G?ran Eriksson took charge of the team between 2001 and 2006 and was the first non-English manager of England. Despite controversial press coverage of his personal life, Eriksson was consistently popular with the majority of fans. He guided England to the quarterfinals of the 2002 World Cup and 2006 World Cup. He lost only five competitive matches during his tenure and England rose to a No.4 world ranking under his guidance. His contract was extended by the Football Association by two years, however it was terminated by them at the 2006 World Cup's conclusion.
Steve McClaren was ointed as head . His reign yielded little success, with England failing to qualify for Euro 2008. McClaren resigned on 22 November 2007 after only 16 months in charge. This made him the shortest-lasting full time England manager since the inauguration of the post in 1946. He was replaced on 14 December 2007 by the former Real Madrid and AC Milan manager Fabio Capello. Capello took charge of his first game on 6 February 2008 against Switzerland, in which England won 2–1. Under Capello, England won all but one of their qualifying games for the 2010 World Cup. A 5–1 victory over Croatia at Wembley ensured the team qualified for the final tournament with two games to spare, a feat that had never been achieved before.
The 2010 World Cup itself, however, turned out to be a huge disointment. England drew their opening two games leading to questions about the team's spirit, tactics and ability to handle pressure.[3] They progressed to the next round, where they were beaten 4–1 by Germany, their heiest defeat in a World Cup.
For the first 50 years of their existence, England played their home matches all around the country. They initially used cricket grounds before later moving on to football clubs' stadiums. The original Empire Stadium was built in Wembley, located in Brent, London, and was constructed for the British Empire Exhibition. England played their first match at the stadium in 1924 against Scotland and for the next 27 years Wembley was used as a venue for matches against Scotland only. The stadium later became known simply as Wembley Stadium and it became England's permanent home stadium during the 1950s. This stadium was demolished in 2001 and work began to completely rebuild it. During this time, England played at various different venues across the country. They returned to the new Wembley Stadium in 2007. The stadium is now owned by the Football Association via its subsidiary Wembley National Stadium Limited.
England's traditional home colours are white shirts, ny blue shorts and white socks. Since 2001, the team has periodically worn white shorts during home matches. Since 2005, Did Blanch has been the main designer of the England kits.
On 28 March 2009, Umbro designed a retro all white home kit, which debuted in a 4–0 friendly victory over Slovakia at Wembley. This kit replaces the traditional ny blue shorts with white shirts. However, the traditional ny blue shorts were used during the team's 1–0 loss against Ukraine on 10 October 2009.
The traditional England away colours are red shirts, white shorts and red socks, although England did not need an away kit until they played against a non-UK side. From 1945 to 1952, England wore a blue away kit. In 1996, England's away kit was changed to grey shirts, shorts and socks. This kit was worn against Bulgaria, Germany and Georgia but the deviation from the traditional red was unpopular with supporters and since then the England away kit has remained red. The red kit is also sometimes worn during home matches.
England he occasionally had a third kit as well. At the 10 World Cup England wore a third kit with light blue shirts, shorts and socks against Czechoslovakia. They had a kit similar to Brazil's, with yellow shirts and blue shorts in 13, which they wore against Czechoslovakia, Poland and Italy. Between 1986 and 1992 England had pale blue third kits which were rarely used.
根据考试大纲要求和历年真题解析可以看出，考研阅读理解最常考的题型分别有：词汇含义题、主旨标题题、细节事实题、推理判断题、功能举例题、态度倾向题。
接下来我就扣紧这六种题型进行解题技巧的分析，并分别举出近两年的真题进行讲解。
词汇含义题
这是每年的必考题。其实质考查的并不是词汇量，而是考生在上下文语境下解析出词汇含义的能力，因此主要是上下文理解的能力。这种题型不需要全文定位，答案往往就在出题句旁边的三句话内。
我们将上下文的关系进行简单的解析，分成顺接和逆接两类。也就是说，如果这三句话内并没有出现任何的对比和转折，我们可以认为前后内容是一致的，逻辑是连贯的，那么划线部分的词义和前后是相同或相似的关系，它的意思可以通过前后两句得出。
如果中间出现了对比转折词，比如but, however, yet, nevertheless, instead of, in spite of, though, although, in contrast, while, on the contrary等，那么前后的关系就是相反或相对的。
(06-01)In spite of “endless talk of difference”，American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse，and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture. People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th——century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere。
21.The word “homogenizing”(Line 1, Paragraph 1) most probably means
[A] identifying [B] associating [C] assimilating [D] monopolizing
这题很典型，可以从两个角度来做题。首先从结构上来看，回到文中，会发现前面有in spite of，说明前后是对比转折的关系。因此，这个词的意思应该是与difference相对，从选项中可以看出只有C表示同化的意思。即使不认识这个词，也能从他的词根sim上看出similar，与difference相反的意思。
另外，这题也可以从词汇角度来做。因为提问的词是一个动词，所以可以从上下文中寻找动词。在后面两句中发现了be absorbed into，中间没有对比转折，说明两者是相同或相似的意思——被吸收。看一下选项，只有C是有同化、吸收的意思，自然就是正确答案。
主旨标题题
这个题型近年来是考查的重点，08年的真题考到了4个题目，同时它也是选项创新中最常实现的题型。它常常考查就是整篇文章或是某段落的主旨，或者要求为文章选一个合适的标题。
它的做法就是要找到文章的要点，而跳过行文中大量的细节。在一篇文章中往往最为重要就是文章的首末段，而在一个段落内往往最为重要的也是段落的首末句，因此这个题型的要点就是重点考查文章首末段的首末句，从中得到中心词以及文章的核心。
(07-03-35)Which of the following is the best title for this text?
[A] The Middle Class on the Alert [B] The Middle Class on the Cliff。
[C] The Middle Class in Conflict [D] The Middle Class in Ruins。
这是标题题，重点考查文章主旨。直接看一下文首末段的首末名来确定答案。从选项可以看出，重点是在讨论中产阶级(middle class)，主题是一致的。
(首段)During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure had been transformed by economic risk and new realties. Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months。
(末段)From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders. The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind。
从首句可以看出主干的核心动词是transform改变。后一句，主体意思表达也是中产阶级将变穷(reduce to newly poor)，因此这其中负面的意味非常明显。
从最后一段的首句，分析出主干后会发现对于中产阶级来说目前的局势完全不是机会，而是挑战，(looks far less like an opportunity, and more like a acceleration of risk)可以看出中产阶级的生活正在发生巨大的变化，处在悬崖边上(on the cliff)，答案为B，其余的答案都太大和太小。
细节事实题
这是考研阅读考试中的重点题型，每年大概都有近一半的题目。主要考查的是对于文章具体细节事实的了解和判断，以及将文章内容和选项本身进行对析的能力。因此，这个题型最能体现句子解析能力，同时我们也发现做这个题的时候，词汇固然重要，但从结构上把握句子，有的时候能事半功倍，不完全认识词汇也能把题解决。
(07-01-23) According to Ericsson, good memory
[A] depends on meaningful processing of information。
[B] results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercises。
[C] is determined by genetic rather than psychological factors。
[D] requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration。
This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. In other words, whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize, those differences are swamped by how well each person “encodes” the information. And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task. Rather, it involves setting specific goals, oaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome。
这是完全开放的细节题，只能以选项进行一个一个的查找。A选项比较没有特色，我们先看B，里面的两个词intuitive、cognitive不是太熟，但可以发现它们在文中是原词再现的。对比一下，会发现在结构上就不同。文章是the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one，选项是results from intuitive rather than cognitive exercises，文章强调的是more的后面cognitive，而选项强调的是rather than的前面intuitive，明显是不同的。
再看C，文章中是memory itself is not genetically determined，选项是is determined by genetic rather than psychological factors，强调的是rather than的前面genetic,这与原文相反，排除。
再看D, 文章是it involves setting specific goals, oaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome. 选项是requires immediate feedback and a high degree of concentration，文中提到了goals, feedback, concentration三个内容，而选项中只有后两者，信息明显缺失，排除。
再看A，定位到文章后发现文中是And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice. 其中的encode与选项中的process是同义转化，答案为A。
推理判断题
本题型考查的是在细节事实的基础上进行推理的能力，要求指出作者想说而实际未明确说出的话。常在题干中出infer, imply, suggest, indicate, learn等词。重点就在于要根据作者的思路来进行推理，而不要主观套上个人自己的经验和想象。同时要注意范围，基本的做法和细节事实差不多，也是定位后进行对析。同时会发现包含一定的模糊词汇选项往往是正确选项，因为推理的过程是一个从已知到未知的过程，常常会留有一定的余地。
(07-03-33)It can be inferred from the last paragraph that
[A] financial risks tend to outweigh political risks。
[B] the middle class may face greater political challenges。
[C] financial problems may bring about political problems。
[D] financial responsibility is an indicator of political status。
(末段)From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders. The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind。
直接定位到最后一段。首先观察选项，发现A，B，C三个都有模糊词汇tend to, may, may是我们重点看的对象，再者可以发现三个选项都极为有规律，都是主谓宾结构，而且A和C的主语一致，都是经济和财政问题，B为中产阶级，三者的宾语也一致，都是政治问题，因此我们以政治问题进行定位，回到最后一段，发现只有最后一句才提到政治问题。因此，我们从一整段的定位缩到一句话。
考察一下最后一句，发现主干的意思就是“政治的fallout开始了，而经济的fallout也不远了”，fallout是难词，跳过，我们发现在讨论经济与政治的关系，直接把B排除，与这句无关。
再看A和C，两者的区别是两个动词，outweigh, bring about。看到最后一句的结构，A开始了，而B也不远，明显这是我们在细节题中提到的因果关系的一种引申。考研英语中因果关系的表达多种多样，这也是其中的一种，因此我们可以认为政治的某个东西与经济的某个东西两者间是因果的关系，再看选项，可以发现A和C中的两个动词，outweigh是超过的意思，排除，bring about意为带来，是一种因果关系，与原句契合，再看一下D，发现它毫不相关，因此答案为C。
功能举例题
这几乎可以说是考研专属的题型，四级和六级从来不会考到，因此同学在备考的时候要引起足够的重视，每年都稳定在3个题目左右。它的核心在于考查文中提出到某个例子是何作用和功能。在题干中常常会看这样的词汇：提到，mention, note, cite, 例子，example, case,作用，demonstrate, illustrate, justify, argue, make the point, talk about等。
这个题型的重点在知道功能和作用是源于例子，高于例子，例子本身的内容并不重要，因此，例子内部的细节如果在选项中出现，往往是我们首先排除的选项，重要的是要找到这个例子的点题句，答案往往就是它或是它的同义转化。
(07-01-21)The birthday phenomenon found among players is mentioned to
[A] stress the importance of professional training。
[B] spotlight the superstars at the World Cup。
[C] introduce the topic of what makes expert performance。
[D] explain why some teams play better than others。
Mention表明这是功能题。定位就是以，birthday这个词进行定位。因为是第一题，肯定是在前面。
If you were to examine the birth certificates of every player in 2006’s World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite players are more likely to he been born in the earlier months of the year than in the late months. If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced。
What might account for this strange phenomenon？ Here are a few guesses: a) certain astrological signs confer superior skills; b) winter born babies tend to he higher oxygen capacity, which increases stamina; c) -mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime, at the annual peak of mania; d) none of the above。
可以看出，文章的整个第一段都是在讨论有关足球的事情。说明这一整段都是例子本身，都不是要我们关注的内容。
对比一下选项，可以发现，A，B，D中都是第一段细节的重现，professional training, World Cup, 等都是细节，直接排除，得到答案C。
态度倾向题
这是个小题型，每年都是一题或是不考，但备考过程中也需要准备。它考查就是作者或是文章中的人物对于主题或某事物的态度和倾向，因此，寻找能表明态度的感彩词是最为重要的。如果是个全文的态度题，那么我们需要考查的就是全文各段的段首，感彩词往往是以动词、形容词和副词居多。
(07-02-30)What is the author’s attitude towards IQ test?
[A] Supportive [B] Skeptical [C] Impartial [D] Biased
这是全文态度题，查看各段首句，重点查找感彩词。
第一段是引入话题，可以跳过。
第二段首句：Clearly, intelligence encompasses more than a score on a test. 可以看出作者并不是完全赞同IQ测试，clearly这个词明显表明了作者的态度，排除A。
第三段的首句：The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be. 说明作者认为测试手段还是会用到IQ。
第四段话锋一转，such standardized tests may not assess all the important elements necessary to succeed in school and in life, argues Robert J. Sternberg。其中主干谓语是may not assess all, 直接就表明作者认为这种测试并不是万能的，对其测试结果有一定的怀疑。C和D与原文不符，所以答案为B。
那你看看这个Association football, more commonly known as football or , is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players, and is widely considered to be the most popular sport in the world.[1][2][3][4] It is a football variant played on a rectangular grass or artificial turf field, with a goal at each of the short ends. The object of the game is to score by manoeuvring the ball into the opposing goal. In general play, the goalkeepers are the only players allowed to use their hands or arms to propel the ball; the rest of the team usually use their feet to kick the ball into position, occasionally using their torso or head to intercept a ball in midair. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is tied at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout, depending on the format of the competition.
The modern game was codified in England following the formation of The Football Association, whose 1863 Laws of the Game created the foundations for the way the sport is played today. Football is governed internationally by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (International Federation of Association Football), commonly known by the acronym FIFA. The most prestigious international football competition is the FIFA World Cup, held every four years. This event, the most widely viewed in the world, boasts an audience twice that of the Summer Olympic Games.协会足球，更常见的如足球或足球着称，是一项团队运动两个队的11名队员打球，被广泛认为是世界上最流行的体育运动。[1] [2] [3] [4]它变种是一个足球上一个长方形的草地或人造草皮场比赛用的短端在每一个目标。游戏的目的是要得分机动到对方的球门。一般情况下发挥，守门员是唯一的球员可以使用他们的手或手臂带动球;该小组的其他成员通常使用自己的脚踢定位球进，偶尔使用他们的躯干或头一个球在空中拦截。得分的队由本场比赛进球最多的获胜结束。如果是绑在比赛结束后，无论是绘制或游戏被宣布进入额外的时间和/或点球大战中，对赛制而定。
现代足球在英格兰是编纂之后，英格兰足球协会，其1863年的游戏法律创造了今天的运动是打地基的形成方式。国际足球是由联邦管辖国际足球协会（国际足球联合会）的缩写，通常由国际足联称。最负盛名的国际足球比赛是世界杯，每四年举行一次。这种情况下，最广泛的世界的门，拥有观众的两倍，夏季奥运会
Association football, more commonly known as football or , is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players, and is widely considered to be the most popular sport in the world.[1][2][3][4] It is a football variant played on a rectangular grass or artificial turf field, with a goal at each of the short ends. The object of the game is to score by manoeuvring the ball into the opposing goal. In general play, the goalkeepers are the only players allowed to use their hands or arms to propel the ball; the rest of the team usually use their feet to kick the ball into position, occasionally using their torso or head to intercept a ball in midair. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is tied at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout, depending on the format of the competition.
The modern game was codified in England following the formation of The Football Association, whose 1863 Laws of the Game created the foundations for the way the sport is played today. Football is governed internationally by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (International Federation of Association Football), commonly known by the acronym FIFA. The most prestigious international football competition is the FIFA World Cup, held every four years. This event, the most widely viewed in the world, boasts an audience twice that of the Summer Olympic Games.
On Saturday Aston Villa climbed to the top 4 of the premier league following a 4-2 win over Bolton Wanderers.
The Martin O'Neill's figure did it half way, it was Bolton who grab of the game's opening goal on 17th minutes, and inpedent finished from Johan Elmander for his 4th goal in this premier games.
But be lead for back 8 minutes later they were level. Gabby Agbonlahor, that's it, on the launching off to Martin Laursen's long ball. Everytime Agbonlahor scored in the premier league this season Aston Villa are gonna to win the match.
And shall enough they were ahead by halftime in this one. 5 minutes before half time when Laursen himself came up from the back and may get Mike Barry's corner, be yes relied and get figure, a 2-1 lead. This is the suggestion and maybe the final touch for this one, and sure it's Bolton's Kevin Dies, Rossenberg certainly wants to climb the goal.
OK,failure, a half time lead,and which they never relinquished.
There was a flowery of goals in the second half, and Agbonlahor was on target of his second of the match, a close range finished following good work done on the left hand side, from Ashley Young.
And the same, accommodation's struck for Aston Villa's 4th goal, this time it was made by Agbonlahor, 18 adopt yard who made no mistakes for his third goal in the last two games.
Aston Villa, pulled by far, the Villa valid two side in this game. The Bolton did pull one back later on. Kevin Dies knocking home from 6 yards but his 5th goals in the season, but still it is too late.
Final score in this one, Aston Villa 4, Bolton 2.
楼主今天运气好，正赶上我有空，不然这个活一般人是干不出来的！我就等着你答谢了！
