一、球场构造
看台: stands
中场: midfield
后场: backfield
中线: halfway line
边线: touch line
球门线: goal line
足球场: field/pitch
替补席: bench
点球点: penalty mark
禁区(罚球区): penalty area
二、比赛用具
足球: football/
球鞋: boots
球衣: jersey
球袜: stockings
护具: pad
手套: gloves
球网: net
红牌: red card
黄牌: yellow card
角旗: corner flag
球门柱: goal post
裁判哨: whistle
三、球场位置
后卫: back
前卫: midfielder
前锋: forward
中锋: striker
守门员: goalkeeper
左(右)后卫: left (right) back
左(右)前卫: left (right) midfielder
扩展资料:
球迷必会的足球英语单词
1、世界杯魔咒world cup curse
资料显示,在世界杯期间,境内外股市都表现不佳,像中了魔咒一般。普遍观点认为,这是因为投资人的精力被分散。但也有人认为这纯属巧合。
2、足球流氓football hooligan
hooligan一词最初是爱尔兰一个家族的姓氏。19世纪末,帕特里克·胡里跟(patrickhooligan)是伦敦东部远近闻名的流氓恶少,因此hooligan一词也就逐渐演变为“流氓,小阿飞”的意思。
3、黄油手butter fingers
“黄油手”指笨手笨脚、手里拿东西很容易掉的人。世界杯期间,“黄油手”则指那些扑住了对方进球却又让球从手中溜进球门的守门员,就好像他们手上抹了黄油似的。
4、“球迷”别称the 12 thman
每届世界杯期间,想尽办法为自己支持的队伍呐喊助威的球迷大军,能给球员带来莫大的激励。因此球迷也被称为“第12名队员”,意指他们的存在相当于给球队增加了一名比赛队员。
1、sweeper?清道夫,拖后中卫
足球比赛中承担特定防守任务的拖后中卫之别称。1966年第8届世界足球锦标赛,在“固守稳攻”的战术思想影响下,为了加强防守,于后卫线后面安排一个队员,其职责是只守不攻,执行单一的补位防守任务,“打清”攻到本方球门前的球,因而得名。
2、total football?全攻全守足球战术
足球运动战术之一。一个队除守门员之外的10名队员都在进攻和防守的职责,称为“全攻全守”。根据比赛中攻与守的需要,每个队员都可到任何一个位置上发挥这一位置队员的作用。这一战术打破了阵式对队员的束缚,能充分调动和发挥队员的积极性的才能。
同时,对队员在身体素质、技术、战术和意志品质、战斗作风诸方面,也提出了更高的要求。14年第10届世界足球锦标赛中,出现了这种打法,被誉为国际足球史上的第三次变革。
3、long pass?长传
长传是指运用远距离传球突破对方防线的一种战术方法,常用于快速反击或反越位战术。例如:防守球员在本方半场断球,便利用对方压上进攻,无法及时回防的机会,长传给前面的同队球员突破对方的防线,形成有效的进攻。
4、penalty kick?点球
点球 Penalty kick,全称:罚球点球。当比赛进行中,一队在本方罚球区内由于违反了可判为直接任意球的十种犯规之一,被判罚任意球,应执行罚球点球。罚球点球可以直接进球得分。在每半场比赛或决胜期上下半场结束时,应允许延长时间执行完罚球点球。
5、forward / striker?前锋
在足球运动中,比赛队员的位置名称。现代足球比赛中,球队都会排列出各种阵型进行比赛,阵型的主要目的是分布场上队员的位置,令队员因应各自的位置分工合作,而各种阵型基本都是分开三个区域来分布队员的,三个区域的表达方式是后场--中场--前场,前锋就是位于前场位置的队员称呼。
可细分为边前锋(简称边锋,正常位置在前场边路)和中前锋(简称中锋,正常位置在前场中路)。
扩展资料相关书籍
1、体育专业英语(2013年哈尔滨工业大学出版社出版书籍)
内容简介
本书是针对体育专业的教学大纲进行编写的,是体育专业学生必修的一门专业课程,通过传授关于体育运动项目和体育常识的基本词汇与表达方式,来提高体育专业学生的专业英语水平。
2、体育专业英语(2009年暨南大学出版社出版书籍)
《体育专业英语》内容体系丰富多彩,从专业的覆盖面上看,内容包括体育教育、运动训练、社会体育、运动人体科学和民族传统体育等5个本科专业。
《体育专业英语》内容体系丰富多彩,从专业的覆盖面上看,内容包括体育教育、运动训练、社会体育、运动人体科学和民族传统体育等5个本科专业;
从具体内容上看,包括重要的体育组织机构、国际综合性体育竞赛、体育运动项目、体育科技、实用体育词汇表和附录等6个方面的介绍。
因此,通过体育专业英语的教学,不但可以提高学生体育专业通识英语知识面,以达到较宽知识面的体育英语水平,还可以极大地丰富学生的体育专业知识面,强化其对体育专业大类通识知识的掌握,为进一步实现“宽口径、厚基础、高素质、强能力、广适应”的复合型体育专门人才的培养目标奠定基础。
足球规则 ----- 罚球点球
罚球点球应从罚球点上踢出,必须明确主罚队员。踢球时除主罚队员和对方守门员外,其他队员均应在该罚球区外及比赛场内,并至少距罚球点9.15米处。对方守门员在球被踢出前,必须站在两门柱间的球门线上(两脚不得移动)。主罚队员必须将球向前踢出;在其他队员踢或触及前不得再次触球。当球滚动至球的圆周距离时,比赛即为恢复。罚球点球可直接射门得分。当比赛进行中执行罚球点球,以及在上半场准全场比赛终了而延长时间执行或重踢罚球点球时,如踢出的球触及任何一个门柱或两个门柱;或触及横木;或触及守门员;或连续触及门柱、横木或守门员而进入球门,只要没有犯规现象发生,均应判为胜一球。
罚则:对违反本章任何规定者,应作如下处理:
a.如守方队员犯规,则球未罚中应重罚。
b.如踢罚球点球队员以外的攻方队员犯规,则球罚中无效,应重罚。
c.如踢罚球点球队员在比赛恢复后犯规,则应由对方队员在犯规地点根据第十三章的具体情况踢间接任意球。
罚球点球应从罚球点上踢出,必须明确主罚队员。踢球时除主罚队员和对方守门员外,其他队员均应在该罚球区外及比赛场内,并至少距罚球点9.15米处。对方守门员在球被踢出前,必须站在两门柱间的球门线上(两脚不得移动)。主罚队员必须将球向前踢出;在其他队员踢或触及前不得再次触球。当球滚动至球的圆周距离时,比赛即为恢复。罚球点球可直接射门得分。当比赛进行中执行罚球点球,以及在上半场准全场比赛终了而延长时间执行或重踢罚球点球时,如踢出的球触及任何一个门柱或两个门柱;或触及横木;或触及守门员;或连续触及门柱、横木或守门员而进入球门,只要没有犯规现象发生,均应判为胜一球。
罚则:对违反本章任何规定者,应作如下处理:
a.如守方队员犯规,则球未罚中应重罚。
b.如踢罚球点球队员以外的攻方队员犯规,则球罚中无效,应重罚。
c.如踢罚球点球队员在比赛恢复后犯规,则应由对方队员在犯规地点根据第十三章的具体情况踢间接任意球。
英文版
Law 14 - The Penalty Kick
A penalty kick is awarded against a team which commits one of the ten offences for which a direct free-kick is awarded, inside its own penalty area and while the ball is in play.
* A goal may be scored directly from a penalty kick.
* Additional time is allowed for a penalty kick to be taken at the end of each half or at the end of periods of extra time.
Position of the ball and the players
The ball:
is placed on the penalty mark
The player taking the penalty kick:
is properly identified
The defending goalkeeper:
remains on his goalline, facing the kicker, between the goalposts until the ball has been kicked
The players other than the kicker are located:
inside the field of play
outside the penalty area
behind the penalty mark
at least 9.15m from the penalty mark
The referee:
does not signal for a penalty kick to be taken until the players he taken up position in accordance with the Law
decides when a penalty kick has been completed
Procedure:
the player taking the penalty kicks the ball forward
he does not play the ball a second time until it has touched another player
the ball is in play when it is kicked and moves forward
When a penalty kick is taken during the normal course of play, or time has been extended at half-time or full time to allow a penalty kick to be taken or retaken, a goal is awarded if, before passing between the goalposts and under the cros***ar:
the ball touches either or both of the goalposts and/or the cros***ar, and/or the goalkeeper
Infringements/Sanctions:
If the referee gives the signal for a penalty kick to be taken and, before the ball is in play, one of the following situations occurs:
The player taking the penalty kick infringes the Laws of the Game:
the referee allows the kick to proceed
if the ball enters the goal, the kick is retaken
if the ball does not enter the goal, the kick is not retaken
The goalkeeper infringes the Laws of the Game:
the referee allows the kick to proceed
if the ball enters the goal, a goal is awarded
if the ball does not enter the goal, the kick is retaken
A team-mate of the player taking the kick enters the penalty area or moves in front of or within 9.5m of the penalty mark:
the referee allows the kick to proceed
if the ball enters the goal, the kick is retaken
if the ball does not enter the goal, the kick is not retaken
A team-mate of the goalkeeper enters the penalty area or moves in front of or within 9.15m of the penalty mark:
the referee allows the kick to proceed
if the ball enters the goal, a goal is awarded
if the ball does not enter the goal, the kick is retaken
A player of both the defending team and the attacking team infringe the Laws of the Game:
the kick is retaken
If, after the penalty kick has been taken:
The kicker touches the ball a second time (except with his hands) before it has touched another player:
an indirect free-kick is awarded to the opposing team, the kick to be taken from the place where the infringement occurred
The kicker deliberately handles the ball before it has touched another player:
a direct free-kick is awarded to the opposing team, the kick to be taken from the place where the infringement occurred
The ball is touched by an outside agent as it moves forward:
the kick is retaken
The ball rebounds into the field of play from the goalkeeper, the cros***ar or the goalposts, and is then touched by an outside agent:
the referee stops play
play is restarted with a dropped ball at the place where it touched the outside agent
比赛分为两队参加,每队11人(一般情况下,比赛期间每队允许替换三名替补球员),其中必须有1名守门员。全场比赛为90分钟,分为上、下两个半场,每半场45分钟。
上、下半场之间的休息时间不得超过15分钟。比赛中有1名主裁判和2名边线裁判,每个半场,主裁判可以根据场上的伤病和换人耗时情况进行补时。
如果比赛必须决出胜负,则90分钟内两队若打平,进行上下半时各为15分钟的加时赛,若依然打平,则通过罚点球分出胜负。
The game is divided into two teams, each team has 11 players (generally, each team is allowed to replace three substitute players during the game), and one goalkeeper must be included.
The game is 90 minutes, divided into the first half and the second half, each half 45 minutes. The break time between the first half and the second half shall not exceed 15 minutes. There is one chief referee and two sideline referees in the game.?In each half court, the chief referee can make up time according to the injury on the field and the time spent in changing players.
If the game has to be decided, then if the two teams draw within 90 minutes, the first half and the second half are 15 minutes of extra time. If they still draw, the penalty kick will be used to determine the winner or loser.
扩展资料
足球的前身起源于中国古代山东淄州(今淄博市)的球类游戏“蹴鞠”,后经***人由中国传至欧洲,逐渐演变发展为现代足球。现代足球始于英国。1848年,足球运动历史上第一部文字形式的规则《剑桥规则》诞生。
1863年10月26日,英格兰成立了世界上第一所足球协会,并统一了足球运动的竞赛规则。
1872年,英格兰与苏格兰之间举行了足球史上第一次协会间的正式比赛。1900年,在第二届夏季奥林匹克运动会中,足球被列入正式项目。
足球在全球被广泛译为“Football”,只有在美国等极少数国家被译为“Soccer”,而“Football”在美国、加拿大被指为“美式橄榄球”。?
足球的最高组织机构为国际足球联合会,成立于1904年,总部设于瑞士苏黎世。现代足球最高竞技赛事为国际足联世界杯、欧洲足球锦标赛、欧洲冠军联赛等足球赛事。
没有,业余的足球怎么会有具体介绍,能找到的只有这些了
A-ONE足球公园是福建省内规模最大最专业的五人制足球基地,共占地6000多平方米,设有6片标准专业人造草坪五人制足球场及专业的照明灯光,为福州的足球爱好者提供专业、全面的服务。A-ONE足球公园是福建省足球协会训练基地,全年组织各类市级以上足球赛事,其中有传统的闽台交流对抗赛、新闻媒体五人制足球赛及福州市五人制足球联赛等。
T-GOAL足球公园,内设两个标准的5人制灯光足球场和其他配套功能区,球场全部铺设进口人造草,柔软舒适,并且有良好的弹性和减震效能,为会员提供全天候的足球生活方式服务。跟其他看球场所比较起来,它最大的特点就是可以让球迷边看边踢,充分解除看球后“脚痒”的问题。